Abstract
Aim The objective behind the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart was to study the prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in adult patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods and results The survey engaged 110 centres in 25 countries recruiting 4196 patients referred to a cardiologist due to CAD out of whom 2107 were admitted on an acute basis and 2854 had an elective consultation. Patient data were collected via a web-based case record form. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used for the characterisation of the glucose metabolism. Thirty-one per cent of the patients had diabetes. An OGTT was performed on the 1920 patients without known diabetes, of whom 923 had acute and 997 had a stable manifestation of CAD, respectively. In patients with acute CAD, 36% had impaired glucose regulation and 22% newly detected diabetes. In the stable group these proportions were 37% and 14%. Conclusion This survey demonstrates that normal glucose regulation is less common than abnormal glucose regulation in patients with CAD. OGTT easily discloses the glucometabolic state and should be a routine procedure. The knowledge of glucometabolic state among these patients should influence their future management because it has great potential to improve the outcome.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1880-1890 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | European Heart Journal |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 21 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 1 2004 |
Keywords
- Coronary artery disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Oral glucose tolerance test
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Access to Document
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe: The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this
- APA
- Standard
- Harvard
- Vancouver
- Author
- BIBTEX
- RIS
The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe : The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart. / Bartnik, Małgorzata; Rydén, Lars; Ferrari, Roberto; Malmberg, Klas; Pyörälä, Kalevi; Simoons, Maarten; Standl, Eberhard; Soler-Soler, Jordi; Öhrvik, John; Manini, Malika; Bramley, Claire; Laforest, Valérie; Taylor, Charles; Del Gaiso, Susan; Rydén, L.; Bartnik, M.; Ohrvik, J.; Huber, Kurt; De Backer, Guy; Sirakova, Vera; Cerbak, Roman; Thayssen, Per; Lehto, Seppo; Delahaye, François; Kobulia, Bondo; Zeymer, Uwe; Cokkinos, Dennis; Karlocai, Kristof; Shelley, Emer; Behar, Shlomo; Maggioni, Aldo; Grabauskiene, Virginija; Deckers, Jaap; Asmussen, Inger; Stepinska, Janina; Gonçalves, Lino; Mareev, Vyacheslav; Riecansky, Igor; Kenda, Miran F.; Lopez-Sendon, José Luis; Rosengren, Annika; Buser, Peter; Okay, Tugrul; Sychov, Oleg; Fox, Kevin; Wood, David; Alonso, Angeles; Boersma, Eric; Crijns, Harry; Fox, Kim; Gitt, Anselm; McGregor, Keith; Mulder, Barbara; Nieminen, Markku; Priori, Sylvia; Tavazzi, Luigi; Vahanian, Alec; Vardas, Panos; Wijns, William; Aydinkoc, Kadriye; Spenka, Martina; Wascher, Thomas C.; Sourij, Harald; Dusko, Vulic; Radivojevic, Milos; Goudev, Assen Rachev; Tzekova, Maria Lubomirova; Simeonov, Peyo; Pentchev, Velitchko; Yotov, Yoto; Torbova, Svetla G.; Stoyanovsky, Vassil; Stoynev, Evgeni; Ostrovsky, I.; Moroz-Vadalazhskaya, Natalia; Cocco, Giuseppe; Antoniades, Loizos; Kyprianou, Demetris; Florian, Jindrich; Yaghmaee, Sirous; Kvasnika, Jiri; Krizova, Alena; Rosolova, Hana; Petrlova, Barbora; Borivoj, Semrad; Poloczek, Martin; Niebauer, J.; Drechsler, Kati; Sechtem, Udo; Vogelsberg, Holger; Blank, Elisabeth; Breithardt, Gunter; Wedekind, Horst; Ksoll, Brigitte; Laks, Toivo; Ambos, Anu; Tupits, Hiie; Kalinina, Ljudmilla; Anton, Ly; Planken, Ulle; Saad, Aly; Andraos, Ashraf Wadie; Shafy, Sanaa Abdel; Metias, Bahaa Demian; Ibrahim, Mahmoud Ashraf; Tantawi, Hyam; Lopez Bescos, L.; Huelmos, Ana; Fernandez Aviles, F.; De La Fuente Galan, Luis; Vinuela, Paula Tejedor; Velasco Rami, J. A.; Soriano, Francisco Ridocci; Soledad Alcasena-Juango, M.; Berjon-Reyero, Jesus; Orcajo, Norberto Alonso; Garcia Calabozo, R.; Masia, Rafael; Sala, Joan; Rohlfs, Izabella; Lopez-Sendon, Jose L.; De Diego, Jose Juan Gomez; Martin, Luis Sosa; De El Escorial, San Lorenzo; Latasa, Maria Irurita; Miranda, Isabel Antorrena; Garcia, Angeles Alonso; Andrade, Manuel Artaza; Conde, Almudena Castro; Ortuno, Francisco Marin; Climent, Vicente; Gonzalo, Fransisco Epelde; Martinez, Vicente Bertomeu; Ortega, Jose Angel Rodriguez; De Alicante, San Juan; Galvez, Carlos Pinero; Rivero, Rafael Fernandez; Belsue, Federico Valles; Rubio, Juan Ramon Siles; Escorihuela, Angel Llacer; Gonzalez, Vicente Bertomeu; Iglesias, Francisco Calvo; Mínguezy Enriquez De Salamanca, Isidoro; Rejon, Fernando Ruiz; Cobo, Angel Lavin; Tarin, Nieves; Savolainen, Kirsti; Nieminen, Markku S.; Syvänne, Mikko; Pietila, Mervi; Mustonen, Juha; Juntunen, Irmeli; Marco, Jean; Gilliume, Stéphanie; Bassand, J. P.; Espinosa, Denis Pales; Adgey, Jennifer; Brien, Anne O.; Cleland, J. G F; Reddy, Depa Haripriya; Pathmanathan, R. K.; Fairbrother, Kathryn L.; Tabidze, Gulnara; Tvildiani, Levan; Chumburidze, Vakhtang; Kikalishvili, T.; Kurashvili, Ramaz; Khelashvili, Maia; Cokkinos, D.; Anifantakis, A.; Voudris, V.; Tsiavou, Nastasia; Toutouzas, P. K.; Latsios, G.; Richter, Dimitri; Karabinos, Ilias K.; Giannopoulou, Gina; Gotsis, Alexandros; Bozia, Paraskevi; Savvopoulou, Afentoula; Kotsis, Vasilios; Bozas, George; Efstathios, Manios; Koulouris, Spyridon; Vardas, P. E.; Marketou, Mary; Papadopoulos, G.; Patsourakos, Nikolaos; Anastassios, Lyras; Keltai, M.; Ostor, Erika; Borbola, J.; Liptia, Csilla; Lupkovics, Géza; Barnabas, Németh; Matoltsy, Andras; Hontvari, Livia; Sido, Zoltan; Szamosi, Katalin; Forster, Tamas; Nemes, Attila; Szakal, Imre; Topal, Laszlo; Badics, Andrea; Karlocai, K.; Engelthaler, Gabriella; Nagy, Andras; Di Sciascio, Germano; Cecilia Scimia, M.; Ambrosio, D.; Pesola, Antonio; Robiglio, Lorenza; Aloisi, Bruno; Cavallaro, Alfio; Mazzola, Carlo; Ciconte, Vincenzo; Giancotti, Davide; Naccarella, Franco; Maranga, Stefano Sdringola; Lepera, Giovannina; Sergnoli, Elena; Zanetti, Mara; Causarano, Anna; Zoli, Valentina; Novo, Salvatore; Coppola, Giuseppe; Evola, Giovanna; Tanzi, Pietro; Colecchia, Donato; Macali, L.; Terrana, R.; Zanetta, Marco; Vegis, Daniela; Bernardi, Daniele; Tramarin, Roberto; Opasich, Cristina; Slapikas, Rimvydas; Gustiene, Olivija; Petrulioniene, Zaneta; Kovaite, Milda; Georgievska-Ismail, Ljubica; Poposka, Lidija; Davceva-Pavlovska, Jelka; Peovska, Irena; Bosevski, Marijan; Deckers, J. W.; Jansen, Chris G.; De Boer, M. J.; Van Rijn, Nitolanda; Brons, R.; Bootsma, Annette; Van Hoogenhuyze, D. C A; Leenders, C. M.; Veerhoek, M. J.; Haan, D.; Baur, Leo; Van Den Dool, Adrie; Fransen, Heidi; Nieuwlaat, Robby; Widdershofen, J. W M G; Broers, Herman; Werter, C.; Bijl, M.; Koppelaar, Colinda; Ruzyllo, Witold; Przyluski, Jakub; Kepka, Cezary; Maczynska, Renata; Krzciuk, Malgorzata; Kubicka, Bozena; Dluzniewski, Miroslaw; Krzyzak, Patryk; Supinski, Wieslaw; Myczka, Tomasz; Schulowska, Anna; Zinka, Elzbieta; Gsecki, Marek; Budaj, Andrzej; Kokowicz, Piotr; Opolski, Grzegorz; Roik, Marek; Rekosz, Jerzy; Biegajlo, Joanna; Kleinrok, Andrzej; Czochra, Wojciech; Rynkiewicz, Andrzej; Grzybowski, Adam; Bellwon, Jerzy; De Oliveira, Eduardo Infante; Nobrega, Joao; Ferreira, Rafael; Baptista, Sérgio; Veloso Gomes, M. J.; Candeias, Rui Alexandre C; Rufino, Ernesto; Providencia, Luis A.; Monteiro, Pedro; Carrageta, Manuel; Bento, Luisa; Albert, Istvan; Svensson, Anne Mari; Petersson, Anne; Torelund, Gunnel; Patel, Harshida; Hage, Camilla; Lidin, Matthias; Lainscak, Mitja; Dernic, Jani; Ambrozic, Jana; Mocnik, Franciska Skrabl; Glavnmik, Albina; Fras, Zlatko; Latific-Jasnic, Dunja; Bunc, Matjaz; Klemenc, Matjaz; Lobnik, Anton; Kompara, Gregor; Koval, Olena A.; Prog, Rostyslav V.; Tkachenko, Julia; Knyazkova, Irene; Tasic, Ivan.
In: European Heart Journal, Vol. 25, No. 21, 01.11.2004, p. 1880-1890.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in patients with coronary artery disease across Europe
T2 - The Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart
AU - Bartnik, Małgorzata
AU - Rydén, Lars
AU - Ferrari, Roberto
AU - Malmberg, Klas
AU - Pyörälä, Kalevi
AU - Simoons, Maarten
AU - Standl, Eberhard
AU - Soler-Soler, Jordi
AU - Öhrvik, John
AU - Manini, Malika
AU - Bramley, Claire
AU - Laforest, Valérie
AU - Taylor, Charles
AU - Del Gaiso, Susan
AU - Rydén, L.
AU - Bartnik, M.
AU - Ohrvik, J.
AU - Huber, Kurt
AU - De Backer, Guy
AU - Sirakova, Vera
AU - Cerbak, Roman
AU - Thayssen, Per
AU - Lehto, Seppo
AU - Delahaye, François
AU - Kobulia, Bondo
AU - Zeymer, Uwe
AU - Cokkinos, Dennis
AU - Karlocai, Kristof
AU - Shelley, Emer
AU - Behar, Shlomo
AU - Maggioni, Aldo
AU - Grabauskiene, Virginija
AU - Deckers, Jaap
AU - Asmussen, Inger
AU - Stepinska, Janina
AU - Gonçalves, Lino
AU - Mareev, Vyacheslav
AU - Riecansky, Igor
AU - Kenda, Miran F.
AU - Lopez-Sendon, José Luis
AU - Rosengren, Annika
AU - Buser, Peter
AU - Okay, Tugrul
AU - Sychov, Oleg
AU - Fox, Kevin
AU - Wood, David
AU - Alonso, Angeles
AU - Boersma, Eric
AU - Crijns, Harry
AU - Fox, Kim
AU - Gitt, Anselm
AU - McGregor, Keith
AU - Mulder, Barbara
AU - Nieminen, Markku
AU - Priori, Sylvia
AU - Tavazzi, Luigi
AU - Vahanian, Alec
AU - Vardas, Panos
AU - Wijns, William
AU - Aydinkoc, Kadriye
AU - Spenka, Martina
AU - Wascher, Thomas C.
AU - Sourij, Harald
AU - Dusko, Vulic
AU - Radivojevic, Milos
AU - Goudev, Assen Rachev
AU - Tzekova, Maria Lubomirova
AU - Simeonov, Peyo
AU - Pentchev, Velitchko
AU - Yotov, Yoto
AU - Torbova, Svetla G.
AU - Stoyanovsky, Vassil
AU - Stoynev, Evgeni
AU - Ostrovsky, I.
AU - Moroz-Vadalazhskaya, Natalia
AU - Cocco, Giuseppe
AU - Antoniades, Loizos
AU - Kyprianou, Demetris
AU - Florian, Jindrich
AU - Yaghmaee, Sirous
AU - Kvasnika, Jiri
AU - Krizova, Alena
AU - Rosolova, Hana
AU - Petrlova, Barbora
AU - Borivoj, Semrad
AU - Poloczek, Martin
AU - Niebauer, J.
AU - Drechsler, Kati
AU - Sechtem, Udo
AU - Vogelsberg, Holger
AU - Blank, Elisabeth
AU - Breithardt, Gunter
AU - Wedekind, Horst
AU - Ksoll, Brigitte
AU - Laks, Toivo
AU - Ambos, Anu
AU - Tupits, Hiie
AU - Kalinina, Ljudmilla
AU - Anton, Ly
AU - Planken, Ulle
AU - Saad, Aly
AU - Andraos, Ashraf Wadie
AU - Shafy, Sanaa Abdel
AU - Metias, Bahaa Demian
AU - Ibrahim, Mahmoud Ashraf
AU - Tantawi, Hyam
AU - Lopez Bescos, L.
AU - Huelmos, Ana
AU - Fernandez Aviles, F.
AU - De La Fuente Galan, Luis
AU - Vinuela, Paula Tejedor
AU - Velasco Rami, J. A.
AU - Soriano, Francisco Ridocci
AU - Soledad Alcasena-Juango, M.
AU - Berjon-Reyero, Jesus
AU - Orcajo, Norberto Alonso
AU - Garcia Calabozo, R.
AU - Masia, Rafael
AU - Sala, Joan
AU - Rohlfs, Izabella
AU - Lopez-Sendon, Jose L.
AU - De Diego, Jose Juan Gomez
AU - Martin, Luis Sosa
AU - De El Escorial, San Lorenzo
AU - Latasa, Maria Irurita
AU - Miranda, Isabel Antorrena
AU - Garcia, Angeles Alonso
AU - Andrade, Manuel Artaza
AU - Conde, Almudena Castro
AU - Ortuno, Francisco Marin
AU - Climent, Vicente
AU - Gonzalo, Fransisco Epelde
AU - Martinez, Vicente Bertomeu
AU - Ortega, Jose Angel Rodriguez
AU - De Alicante, San Juan
AU - Galvez, Carlos Pinero
AU - Rivero, Rafael Fernandez
AU - Belsue, Federico Valles
AU - Rubio, Juan Ramon Siles
AU - Escorihuela, Angel Llacer
AU - Gonzalez, Vicente Bertomeu
AU - Iglesias, Francisco Calvo
AU - Mínguezy Enriquez De Salamanca, Isidoro
AU - Rejon, Fernando Ruiz
AU - Cobo, Angel Lavin
AU - Tarin, Nieves
AU - Savolainen, Kirsti
AU - Nieminen, Markku S.
AU - Syvänne, Mikko
AU - Pietila, Mervi
AU - Mustonen, Juha
AU - Juntunen, Irmeli
AU - Marco, Jean
AU - Gilliume, Stéphanie
AU - Bassand, J. P.
AU - Espinosa, Denis Pales
AU - Adgey, Jennifer
AU - Brien, Anne O.
AU - Cleland, J. G F
AU - Reddy, Depa Haripriya
AU - Pathmanathan, R. K.
AU - Fairbrother, Kathryn L.
AU - Tabidze, Gulnara
AU - Tvildiani, Levan
AU - Chumburidze, Vakhtang
AU - Kikalishvili, T.
AU - Kurashvili, Ramaz
AU - Khelashvili, Maia
AU - Cokkinos, D.
AU - Anifantakis, A.
AU - Voudris, V.
AU - Tsiavou, Nastasia
AU - Toutouzas, P. K.
AU - Latsios, G.
AU - Richter, Dimitri
AU - Karabinos, Ilias K.
AU - Giannopoulou, Gina
AU - Gotsis, Alexandros
AU - Bozia, Paraskevi
AU - Savvopoulou, Afentoula
AU - Kotsis, Vasilios
AU - Bozas, George
AU - Efstathios, Manios
AU - Koulouris, Spyridon
AU - Vardas, P. E.
AU - Marketou, Mary
AU - Papadopoulos, G.
AU - Patsourakos, Nikolaos
AU - Anastassios, Lyras
AU - Keltai, M.
AU - Ostor, Erika
AU - Borbola, J.
AU - Liptia, Csilla
AU - Lupkovics, Géza
AU - Barnabas, Németh
AU - Matoltsy, Andras
AU - Hontvari, Livia
AU - Sido, Zoltan
AU - Szamosi, Katalin
AU - Forster, Tamas
AU - Nemes, Attila
AU - Szakal, Imre
AU - Topal, Laszlo
AU - Badics, Andrea
AU - Karlocai, K.
AU - Engelthaler, Gabriella
AU - Nagy, Andras
AU - Di Sciascio, Germano
AU - Cecilia Scimia, M.
AU - Ambrosio, D.
AU - Pesola, Antonio
AU - Robiglio, Lorenza
AU - Aloisi, Bruno
AU - Cavallaro, Alfio
AU - Mazzola, Carlo
AU - Ciconte, Vincenzo
AU - Giancotti, Davide
AU - Naccarella, Franco
AU - Maranga, Stefano Sdringola
AU - Lepera, Giovannina
AU - Sergnoli, Elena
AU - Zanetti, Mara
AU - Causarano, Anna
AU - Zoli, Valentina
AU - Novo, Salvatore
AU - Coppola, Giuseppe
AU - Evola, Giovanna
AU - Tanzi, Pietro
AU - Colecchia, Donato
AU - Macali, L.
AU - Terrana, R.
AU - Zanetta, Marco
AU - Vegis, Daniela
AU - Bernardi, Daniele
AU - Tramarin, Roberto
AU - Opasich, Cristina
AU - Slapikas, Rimvydas
AU - Gustiene, Olivija
AU - Petrulioniene, Zaneta
AU - Kovaite, Milda
AU - Georgievska-Ismail, Ljubica
AU - Poposka, Lidija
AU - Davceva-Pavlovska, Jelka
AU - Peovska, Irena
AU - Bosevski, Marijan
AU - Deckers, J. W.
AU - Jansen, Chris G.
AU - De Boer, M. J.
AU - Van Rijn, Nitolanda
AU - Brons, R.
AU - Bootsma, Annette
AU - Van Hoogenhuyze, D. C A
AU - Leenders, C. M.
AU - Veerhoek, M. J.
AU - Haan, D.
AU - Baur, Leo
AU - Van Den Dool, Adrie
AU - Fransen, Heidi
AU - Nieuwlaat, Robby
AU - Widdershofen, J. W M G
AU - Broers, Herman
AU - Werter, C.
AU - Bijl, M.
AU - Koppelaar, Colinda
AU - Ruzyllo, Witold
AU - Przyluski, Jakub
AU - Kepka, Cezary
AU - Maczynska, Renata
AU - Krzciuk, Malgorzata
AU - Kubicka, Bozena
AU - Dluzniewski, Miroslaw
AU - Krzyzak, Patryk
AU - Supinski, Wieslaw
AU - Myczka, Tomasz
AU - Schulowska, Anna
AU - Zinka, Elzbieta
AU - Gsecki, Marek
AU - Budaj, Andrzej
AU - Kokowicz, Piotr
AU - Opolski, Grzegorz
AU - Roik, Marek
AU - Rekosz, Jerzy
AU - Biegajlo, Joanna
AU - Kleinrok, Andrzej
AU - Czochra, Wojciech
AU - Rynkiewicz, Andrzej
AU - Grzybowski, Adam
AU - Bellwon, Jerzy
AU - De Oliveira, Eduardo Infante
AU - Nobrega, Joao
AU - Ferreira, Rafael
AU - Baptista, Sérgio
AU - Veloso Gomes, M. J.
AU - Candeias, Rui Alexandre C
AU - Rufino, Ernesto
AU - Providencia, Luis A.
AU - Monteiro, Pedro
AU - Carrageta, Manuel
AU - Bento, Luisa
AU - Albert, Istvan
AU - Svensson, Anne Mari
AU - Petersson, Anne
AU - Torelund, Gunnel
AU - Patel, Harshida
AU - Hage, Camilla
AU - Lidin, Matthias
AU - Lainscak, Mitja
AU - Dernic, Jani
AU - Ambrozic, Jana
AU - Mocnik, Franciska Skrabl
AU - Glavnmik, Albina
AU - Fras, Zlatko
AU - Latific-Jasnic, Dunja
AU - Bunc, Matjaz
AU - Klemenc, Matjaz
AU - Lobnik, Anton
AU - Kompara, Gregor
AU - Koval, Olena A.
AU - Prog, Rostyslav V.
AU - Tkachenko, Julia
AU - Knyazkova, Irene
AU - Tasic, Ivan
PY - 2004/11/1
Y1 - 2004/11/1
N2 - Aim The objective behind the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart was to study the prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in adult patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods and results The survey engaged 110 centres in 25 countries recruiting 4196 patients referred to a cardiologist due to CAD out of whom 2107 were admitted on an acute basis and 2854 had an elective consultation. Patient data were collected via a web-based case record form. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used for the characterisation of the glucose metabolism. Thirty-one per cent of the patients had diabetes. An OGTT was performed on the 1920 patients without known diabetes, of whom 923 had acute and 997 had a stable manifestation of CAD, respectively. In patients with acute CAD, 36% had impaired glucose regulation and 22% newly detected diabetes. In the stable group these proportions were 37% and 14%. Conclusion This survey demonstrates that normal glucose regulation is less common than abnormal glucose regulation in patients with CAD. OGTT easily discloses the glucometabolic state and should be a routine procedure. The knowledge of glucometabolic state among these patients should influence their future management because it has great potential to improve the outcome.
AB - Aim The objective behind the Euro Heart Survey on diabetes and the heart was to study the prevalence of abnormal glucose regulation in adult patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods and results The survey engaged 110 centres in 25 countries recruiting 4196 patients referred to a cardiologist due to CAD out of whom 2107 were admitted on an acute basis and 2854 had an elective consultation. Patient data were collected via a web-based case record form. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was used for the characterisation of the glucose metabolism. Thirty-one per cent of the patients had diabetes. An OGTT was performed on the 1920 patients without known diabetes, of whom 923 had acute and 997 had a stable manifestation of CAD, respectively. In patients with acute CAD, 36% had impaired glucose regulation and 22% newly detected diabetes. In the stable group these proportions were 37% and 14%. Conclusion This survey demonstrates that normal glucose regulation is less common than abnormal glucose regulation in patients with CAD. OGTT easily discloses the glucometabolic state and should be a routine procedure. The knowledge of glucometabolic state among these patients should influence their future management because it has great potential to improve the outcome.
KW - Coronary artery disease
KW - Diabetes mellitus
KW - Impaired glucose tolerance
KW - Oral glucose tolerance test
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=7544224325&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=7544224325&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.027
DO - 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.027
M3 - Article
C2 - 15522466
VL - 25
SP - 1880
EP - 1890
JO - European Heart Journal
JF - European Heart Journal
SN - 0195-668X
IS - 21
ER -