The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients

Niels Birbaumer; Andrea Kübler; Nimr Ghanayim; Thilo Hinterberger; Jouri Perelmouter; Jochen Kaiser; Iver Iversen; Boris Kotchoubey; Nicola Neumann; Herta Flor

doi:10.1109/86.847812

The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients

Niels Birbaumer, Andrea Kübler, Nimr Ghanayim, Thilo Hinterberger, Jouri Perelmouter, Jochen Kaiser, Iver Iversen, Boris Kotchoubey, Nicola Neumann, Herta Flor

Istituto di Neuroriabilitazione Motoria San Camillo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The thought translation device trains locked-in patients to self- regulate slow cortical potentials (SCP's) of their electroencephalogram (EEG). After operant learning of SCP self-control, patients select letters, words or pictograms in a computerized language support program. Results of five respirated, locked-in-patients are described, demonstrating the usefulness of the thought translation device as an alternative communication channel in motivated totally paralyzed patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	190-193
Number of pages	4
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering
Volume	8
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/86.847812
Publication status	Published - Jun 2000

Keywords

Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Language support program
Locked-in
Operant learning
Slow cortical potentials (SCP's)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Engineering(all)

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10.1109/86.847812

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The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients. / Birbaumer, Niels; Kübler, Andrea; Ghanayim, Nimr; Hinterberger, Thilo; Perelmouter, Jouri; Kaiser, Jochen; Iversen, Iver; Kotchoubey, Boris; Neumann, Nicola; Flor, Herta.

In: IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 2, 06.2000, p. 190-193.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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