Abstract
Heat dissipation during sport exercise is an important physiological mechanism that may influence athletic performance. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that differences exist in the dynamics of exercise-associated skin temperature changes between trained and untrained subjects. We investigated thermoregulation of a local muscle area (muscle-tendon unit) involved in a localized steady-load exercise (standing heels raise) using infrared thermography. Seven trained female subjects and seven untrained female controls were studied. Each subject performed standing heels raise exercise for 2 min. Thermal images were recorded prior to exercise (1 min), during exercise (2 min), and after exercise (7 min). The analysis of thermal images provided the skin temperature time course, which was characterized by a set of descriptive parameters. Two-way ANOVA for repeated measures detected a significant interaction (p = 0.03) between group and time, thus indicating that athletic subjects increased their skin temperature differently with respect to untrained subjects. This was confirmed by comparing the parameters describing the speed of rise of skin temperature. It was found that trained subjects responded to exercise more quickly than untrained controls (p <0.05). In conclusion, physical training improves the ability to rapidly elevate skin temperature in response to a localized exercise in female subjects.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 863-871 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Annals of Biomedical Engineering |
| Volume | 41 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Apr 2013 |
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Keywords
- Blood flow
- Heels raise
- Infrared thermography
- Sedentaries-athletes
- Thermoregulation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomedical Engineering
Cite this
Thermal imaging of exercise-associated skin temperature changes in trained and untrained female subjects. / Formenti, Damiano; Ludwig, Nicola; Gargano, Marco; Gondola, Marco; Dellerma, Nicoletta; Caumo, Andrea; Alberti, Giampietro.
In: Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 41, No. 4, 04.2013, p. 863-871.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermal imaging of exercise-associated skin temperature changes in trained and untrained female subjects
AU - Formenti, Damiano
AU - Ludwig, Nicola
AU - Gargano, Marco
AU - Gondola, Marco
AU - Dellerma, Nicoletta
AU - Caumo, Andrea
AU - Alberti, Giampietro
PY - 2013/4
Y1 - 2013/4
N2 - Heat dissipation during sport exercise is an important physiological mechanism that may influence athletic performance. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that differences exist in the dynamics of exercise-associated skin temperature changes between trained and untrained subjects. We investigated thermoregulation of a local muscle area (muscle-tendon unit) involved in a localized steady-load exercise (standing heels raise) using infrared thermography. Seven trained female subjects and seven untrained female controls were studied. Each subject performed standing heels raise exercise for 2 min. Thermal images were recorded prior to exercise (1 min), during exercise (2 min), and after exercise (7 min). The analysis of thermal images provided the skin temperature time course, which was characterized by a set of descriptive parameters. Two-way ANOVA for repeated measures detected a significant interaction (p = 0.03) between group and time, thus indicating that athletic subjects increased their skin temperature differently with respect to untrained subjects. This was confirmed by comparing the parameters describing the speed of rise of skin temperature. It was found that trained subjects responded to exercise more quickly than untrained controls (p <0.05). In conclusion, physical training improves the ability to rapidly elevate skin temperature in response to a localized exercise in female subjects.
AB - Heat dissipation during sport exercise is an important physiological mechanism that may influence athletic performance. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that differences exist in the dynamics of exercise-associated skin temperature changes between trained and untrained subjects. We investigated thermoregulation of a local muscle area (muscle-tendon unit) involved in a localized steady-load exercise (standing heels raise) using infrared thermography. Seven trained female subjects and seven untrained female controls were studied. Each subject performed standing heels raise exercise for 2 min. Thermal images were recorded prior to exercise (1 min), during exercise (2 min), and after exercise (7 min). The analysis of thermal images provided the skin temperature time course, which was characterized by a set of descriptive parameters. Two-way ANOVA for repeated measures detected a significant interaction (p = 0.03) between group and time, thus indicating that athletic subjects increased their skin temperature differently with respect to untrained subjects. This was confirmed by comparing the parameters describing the speed of rise of skin temperature. It was found that trained subjects responded to exercise more quickly than untrained controls (p <0.05). In conclusion, physical training improves the ability to rapidly elevate skin temperature in response to a localized exercise in female subjects.
KW - Blood flow
KW - Heels raise
KW - Infrared thermography
KW - Sedentaries-athletes
KW - Thermoregulation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84876474994&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84876474994&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10439-012-0718-x
DO - 10.1007/s10439-012-0718-x
M3 - Article
C2 - 23229282
AN - SCOPUS:84876474994
VL - 41
SP - 863
EP - 871
JO - Annals of Biomedical Engineering
JF - Annals of Biomedical Engineering
SN - 0090-6964
IS - 4
ER -