TY - JOUR
T1 - Three cases of Zika virus imported in Italy
T2 - Need for a clinical awareness and evidence-based knowledge
AU - Nicastri, Emanuele
AU - Pisapia, Raffaella
AU - Corpolongo, Angela
AU - Fusco, Francesco Maria
AU - Cicalini, Stefania
AU - Scognamiglio, Paola
AU - Castilletti, Concetta
AU - Bordi, Licia
AU - Di Caro, Antonino
AU - Capobianchi, Maria Rosaria
AU - Puro, Vincenzo
AU - Ippolito, Giuseppe
PY - 2016/11/11
Y1 - 2016/11/11
N2 - Background: Since early 2015, a large epidemic of Zika Virus (ZIKV) is spreading across South and Central America. An association between congenital neurological malformations (mainly microcephaly), other neurological manifestations such as Guillain-Barrè Syndrome, and ZIKV infection is suspected. Case presentation: Three confirmed cases of ZIKV in travelers returning from Brazil between May 2015 and January 2016 are described. All patients had mild symptoms with no neurological complications. Conclusions: An increasing awareness among clinicians about this emerging disease is advisable, both for the need to provide correct additional information to the patients and to travelers, with a special focus on pregnant women, and for the presence of the competent vector in Southern Europe.
AB - Background: Since early 2015, a large epidemic of Zika Virus (ZIKV) is spreading across South and Central America. An association between congenital neurological malformations (mainly microcephaly), other neurological manifestations such as Guillain-Barrè Syndrome, and ZIKV infection is suspected. Case presentation: Three confirmed cases of ZIKV in travelers returning from Brazil between May 2015 and January 2016 are described. All patients had mild symptoms with no neurological complications. Conclusions: An increasing awareness among clinicians about this emerging disease is advisable, both for the need to provide correct additional information to the patients and to travelers, with a special focus on pregnant women, and for the presence of the competent vector in Southern Europe.
KW - Emerging or re-emerging diseases
KW - Imported viral diseases
KW - Pregnancy
KW - Surveillance
KW - Travel
KW - Zika virus
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U2 - 10.1186/s12879-016-1973-5
DO - 10.1186/s12879-016-1973-5
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84998812206
VL - 16
JO - BMC Infectious Diseases
JF - BMC Infectious Diseases
SN - 1471-2334
IS - 1
M1 - 669
ER -