TY - JOUR
T1 - Treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B with pegylated interferon
AU - Lampertico, Pietro
AU - Viganò, Mauro
AU - Colombo, Massimo
PY - 2011/1
Y1 - 2011/1
N2 - Serum HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, which is usually a late stage of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, is difficult to treat, because it is characterized by fluctuating alanine transaminase values resulting in hepatitis flares, accelerated progression to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Antiviral treatment, either long-term nucleot(s)ide therapy or 1-year administration of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN), is therefore necessary to limit the course of the disease. A sustained virological response to PEG-IFN is achieved in approximately 1/4 of the patients, with significant rates of HBsAg seroclearance. While waiting for the results of several studies whose goal is to improve the long-term efficacy of PEG-IFN, the treatment strategy can be optimized by a careful selection of patients, discontinuation of PEG-IFN as early as possible in primary non-responders and extended therapy (up to 96 weeks) in responders.
AB - Serum HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, which is usually a late stage of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, is difficult to treat, because it is characterized by fluctuating alanine transaminase values resulting in hepatitis flares, accelerated progression to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Antiviral treatment, either long-term nucleot(s)ide therapy or 1-year administration of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN), is therefore necessary to limit the course of the disease. A sustained virological response to PEG-IFN is achieved in approximately 1/4 of the patients, with significant rates of HBsAg seroclearance. While waiting for the results of several studies whose goal is to improve the long-term efficacy of PEG-IFN, the treatment strategy can be optimized by a careful selection of patients, discontinuation of PEG-IFN as early as possible in primary non-responders and extended therapy (up to 96 weeks) in responders.
KW - HBeAg-negative
KW - Hepatitis B
KW - PEG-IFNα sustained response
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02386.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02386.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 21205144
AN - SCOPUS:78650821453
VL - 31
SP - 90
EP - 94
JO - Liver International
JF - Liver International
SN - 1478-3223
IS - SUPPL. 1
ER -