TY - JOUR
T1 - Ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of patients with inflammatory arthritides
AU - Epis, Oscar
AU - Paoletti, Franco
AU - D'Errico, Tito
AU - Favalli, Ennio
AU - Garau, Pietro
AU - Mancarella, Luana
AU - Pomponio, Giovanni
AU - Sandri, Gilda
AU - Scioscia, Crescenzio
AU - Selvi, Enrico
AU - Tirri, Enrico
PY - 2014/2
Y1 - 2014/2
N2 - In primary care and internal medicine settings clinicians are often reluctant to take advantage of the resources that ultrasonography (US) offers as a diagnostic tool in the initial management of patients with inflammatory arthritis, despite the recognised importance of an accurate and timely diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and of early referral to ensure optimal patient management. Both grey-scale (GS) and power Doppler (PD) imaging have been extensively used in early detection of synovitis and bone erosions in patients with inflammatory arthritides. We reviewed the main data on the clinical use of US in the initial management of patients with inflammatory arthritis, focusing on RA diagnosis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis, prediction of disease severity, differential diagnoses and assessment of synovitis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The role of US in assessing treatment response and monitoring disease activity in clinical remission was also briefly evaluated. The reliability of US as a diagnostic tool in rheumatological diseases has greatly advanced in the last years and the use of this imaging technique, in association with conventional assessments such as physical examination and serological tests, should be considered more often also in primary care settings.
AB - In primary care and internal medicine settings clinicians are often reluctant to take advantage of the resources that ultrasonography (US) offers as a diagnostic tool in the initial management of patients with inflammatory arthritis, despite the recognised importance of an accurate and timely diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and of early referral to ensure optimal patient management. Both grey-scale (GS) and power Doppler (PD) imaging have been extensively used in early detection of synovitis and bone erosions in patients with inflammatory arthritides. We reviewed the main data on the clinical use of US in the initial management of patients with inflammatory arthritis, focusing on RA diagnosis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis, prediction of disease severity, differential diagnoses and assessment of synovitis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The role of US in assessing treatment response and monitoring disease activity in clinical remission was also briefly evaluated. The reliability of US as a diagnostic tool in rheumatological diseases has greatly advanced in the last years and the use of this imaging technique, in association with conventional assessments such as physical examination and serological tests, should be considered more often also in primary care settings.
KW - Diagnosis
KW - Inflammatory arthritis
KW - Rheumatoid arthritis
KW - Ultrasonography
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84894067623&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84894067623&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.08.700
DO - 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.08.700
M3 - Article
C2 - 24041708
AN - SCOPUS:84894067623
VL - 25
SP - 103
EP - 111
JO - European Journal of Internal Medicine
JF - European Journal of Internal Medicine
SN - 0953-6205
IS - 2
ER -