TY - JOUR
T1 - Urinary Concentration, Environmental Concentration, and Respiratory Uptake of Some Solvents
T2 - Effect of the Work Load
AU - Pezzagno, G.
AU - Imbriani, M.
AU - Capodaglio, E.
AU - Ghittor, S.
PY - 1988/11/1
Y1 - 1988/11/1
N2 - The physical demands of the workplace differ depending on specific jobs. This implies that workers exposed to the same environmental level of an airborne contaminant can absorb different amounts of it depending on their pulmonary ventilation. Starting from the relationship between the uptake (U) and the urinary concentration of six solvents (Cu) (acetone, styrene, toluene, x ylenes, methylchloroform, tetrachloro-ethylene) and from the equation expressing their lung uptake (U = K • V • C1 • R • T) the expected values of a biological index after a given time of exposure can be derived. Such values are a function not only of the environmental level of exposure (C1) but also of the pulmonary ventilation (V - dependent solvent) and of the retention index (R) (V - R dependent solvent).
AB - The physical demands of the workplace differ depending on specific jobs. This implies that workers exposed to the same environmental level of an airborne contaminant can absorb different amounts of it depending on their pulmonary ventilation. Starting from the relationship between the uptake (U) and the urinary concentration of six solvents (Cu) (acetone, styrene, toluene, x ylenes, methylchloroform, tetrachloro-ethylene) and from the equation expressing their lung uptake (U = K • V • C1 • R • T) the expected values of a biological index after a given time of exposure can be derived. Such values are a function not only of the environmental level of exposure (C1) but also of the pulmonary ventilation (V - dependent solvent) and of the retention index (R) (V - R dependent solvent).
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U2 - 10.1080/15298668891380204
DO - 10.1080/15298668891380204
M3 - Article
C2 - 3195471
AN - SCOPUS:0024119212
VL - 49
SP - 546
EP - 552
JO - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal
JF - American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal
SN - 0002-8894
IS - 11
ER -